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IRS Penalty & Interest Rates

IRS interest rates increased continually beginning on April 1, 2022. The rates are:

2022 Interest categories Qtr 1
Jan. 1st - Mar. 31st
Qtr 2
Apr. 1st - Jun. 30th
Qtr 3
Jul. 1st - Sept. 30th
Qtr 4
Oct. 1st - Dec. 31st
Corporate overpayments 2% 3% 4% 5%
Underpayments 3% 4% 5% 6%
Portion of corporate overpayments exceeding $10,000 0.5% 1.5% 2.5% 3.5%
Large corporate underpayments 5% 6% 7% 8%

For taxpayers other than corporations, the overpayment and underpayment rate is the federal short-term rate plus 3 percentage points. This rate is determined by the IRS on a quarterly basis.

Year Qtr 1
Jan. 1st - Mar 31st
Qtr 2
Apr. 1st - Jun 30th
Qtr 3
Jul. 1st - Sept. 30th
Qtr 4
Oct. 1st - Dec. 31st
2022 3% 4% 5% 6%
2021 3% 3% 3% 3%
2020 5% 5% 3% 3%
2019 6% 6% 5% 5%
2018 4% 5% 5% 5%
2017 4% 4% 4% 4%
2016 3% 4% 4% 4%
2015 3% 3% 3% 3%
2014 3% 3% 3% 3%
2013 3% 3% 3% 3%
2012 3% 3% 3% 3%
2011 3% 4% 4% 3%
2010 4% 4% 4% 4%
2009 5% 4% 4% 4%
2008 7% 6% 5% 6%
2007 8% 8% 8% 8%
2006 7% 7% 8% 8%
2005 5% 6% 6% 7%
2004 4% 5% 4% 5%
2003 5% 5% 5% 4%
2002 6% 6% 6% 6%
2001 9% 8% 7% 7%
2000 8% 9% 9% 9%